慶應義塾大学アート・センター　Keio University Art Center

Kūkai (774-835) introduced systemic esoteric Buddhism to Japan from Tang dynasty China. His extensive activities include bringing Buddhist sutras and ritual implements back to Japan and composing many original books. Later generations portrayed his legendary achievements using the posthumous name of Kōbō Daishi (Great Teacher Who Spread the Dharma), while other works would also be written in his name. The esoteric teachings of Shingon Buddhism were inherited by numerous branch schools, and diverse esoteric rituals developed according to the demands of the aristocratic and military societies of medieval Japan. Many books were also composed on these esoteric rituals (ascetic practices).

In this exhibition, we will introduce the achievements of and traditions regarding Kūkai through his works and their commentaries. Furthermore, we shall shed light on the work of esoteric monks in medieval Japan using classical books and Buddhist paintings created along with esoteric rituals. Additionally, we will explore the spread of the culture of esoteric Buddhism by examining how esoteric practices and faith in Kūkai influenced other spheres such as the arts and literature.

Release